High-Rise Fire Safety
You can survive a high-rise fire if you know what to do. Before a fire occurs, you must have an escape plan and you must practice your escape. If a fire occurs, the most important thing to do is sound the alarm and get out!
You can prevent fires from occurring if you practice simple fire safety actions.
Plan for a fire before a fire occurs!
- Know the location of exits.
- Recognize the sound of the fire alarm.
- Know how to activate the alarm.
- Know how to contact the fire department.
- Participate in fire drills and know the evacuation plans for your building.
- Do not prop open exit doors or store anything in halls or stairwells.
If you discover a fire, sound the alarm and exit!
- Sound the fire alarm, no matter how small the fire seems to be.
- Close all doors behind you, especially the door to a burning room.
- Proceed directly to the exit. DO NOT USE THE ELEVATORS.
- Go quickly and calmly to the ground floor and exit immediately.
- In all instances follow the directions of fire and security personnel.
Stay calm if your exit route is blocked by smoke!
- Crawl low in smoke. The air is easier to breathe near the floor.
- If trapped in a room, close all doors between you and the smoke. Seal cracks around doors and vents.
- If possible, open windows slightly at the top and bottom to let fresh air enter.
- Signal at the window to rescuers. If there is a phone in the room, give the fire department your exact location, even if they're on the scene.
Prevent fire from starting with these fire safety actions!
- Smoke only where permitted.
- Use large ashtrays. Dispose of ashes only when they are cold.
- Check after smokers for "live" cigarettes smoldering in wastebaskets and under the cushions of upholstered sofas and chairs.
- Investigate electrical equipment that is not working properly or smells strange. Unusual odors from appliances or cords can be a first sign of fire.
- If you must use an extension cord, plug only one appliance into it. Unplug extension cords when not in use.
- Keep heat-producing devices away from things that burn.
- Make sure all appliances are turned off when people are about to leave the building. In an office building assign someone to do this.
- Keep all areas clear of trash. This can be fuel for fire.
This information was provided by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), © 1982
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